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Medisur ; 20(5): 907-916, sept.-oct. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1405978

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Fundamento los trastornos mentales comunes están entre las primeras causas de carga de enfermedad en Chile y Latinoamérica. El género y la posición socioeconómica son importantes determinantes sociales de la salud mental. Objetivo determinar el rol de la doble carga doméstica y laboral en la asociación entre determinantes sociales y trastornos mentales comunes. Métodos: análisis secundario de una muestra representativa de la población chilena laboralmente activa en 2009-2010. Se emplearon modelos logísticos para determinar la asociación entre las variables de interés y sospecha de trastornos mentales comunes. Resultados la frecuencia de sospecha de trastornos mentales comunes era casi el doble entre las mujeres, pero la asociación entre género y trastornos mentales no se observó al incorporar la doble carga laboral y doméstica. El ingreso se asociaba con trastornos mentales solamente entre los hombres. Conclusiones: la distribución de la doble carga laboral y doméstica, que es más frecuente entre las mujeres, puede contribuir a la mayor frecuencia de sospecha de trastornos mentales entre las mujeres. Es importante fortalecer las políticas sociales y laborales que minimicen las brechas en el trabajo remunerado y fomenten la corresponsabilidad en las labores domésticas y de cuidado.


ABSTRACT Background Common mental disorders are among the leading contributors to the burden of disease in Chile and Latin America. Gender and socioeconomic position are important social determinants of mental health. Objective: This study is aimed at determining the role of the double burden of paid job and unpaid domestic work in the association of social determinants with common mental disorders. Methods Secondary analyses of a sample representative of the employed or recently employed Chilean population between 2009-2010. Logistic models were used to determine the association between the variables of interest and positive screen for common mental disorders. Results Positive screen for common mental disorders was two times as frequent in women, compared to men, but the association between gender and the outcome was not observed when controlling for the double burden of paid and unpaid work. Income was associated with common mental disorders only among men. Conclusions The distribution of the double burden of paid and unpaid work, which is more frequent among women, could contribute to the higher frequency of common mental disorders among them. It is important that social and labor public policies address this issue, to reduce the gap experienced by women with respect to paid work, and to foster co-responsibility in domestic and care tasks.

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